Cambridge directly documents “shock someone into doing something” for a shocking experience causing someone to act. The cited construction directly supports into + -ing; it does not establish shock + object + to-infinitive as an equivalent causative complement pattern.
ReviewedEvidence1 sourceSectionEnglish Usage
Quick answer
Use “shock someone into doing” for the directly documented causative pattern; do not infer equal support for “shock someone to do.”
Key details
Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb-complement and object pattern
TermsShock Someone Into Doing, Shock Someone To Do
Further guidance
Boundary
The cited construction directly supports into + -ing; it does not establish shock + object + to-infinitive as an equivalent causative complement pattern.
Construction
Cambridge directly documents “shock someone into doing something” for a shocking experience causing someone to act.
Decision
Use “shock someone into doing” for the directly documented causative pattern; do not infer equal support for “shock someone to do.”
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
Oxford directly documents “argue somebody into doing something” for persuading somebody by giving reasons. The cited construction evidence directly supports into + -ing; it does not license “argue someone to do” as an equivalent complement pattern.
When ask means request an action from a person, Cambridge documents ask + person + to-infinitive. Bare “ask doing” is not the ordinary request complement for that meaning.
Cambridge directly documents both badger + object + into + -ing and badger + object + to-infinitive for repeated pressure or requests that push someone toward an action. The verb also covers repeated questioning, so context must show whether the sentence is about persistent persuasion or interrogation rather than assuming every use names a requested action.
Cambridge directly illustrates bamboozle + object + into + -ing for deceiving someone so that the person takes an action. The cited entry does not establish bamboozle + object + to-infinitive as an equally documented alternative, so this guide does not manufacture a two-way rule.
Cambridge explicitly documents beg + object + to-infinitive for an urgent request and also records beg for + noun and other request patterns. A following -ing form may appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not the ordinary replacement for the documented object + to-infinitive request construction.
Cambridge gives direct evidence for beguile someone into doing something in the literary persuade/attract/deceive sense. The cited entry supports the into + -ing construction; it does not establish beguile + object + to-infinitive as an equivalent pattern for this meaning.
