Independent English reference

Clear English, carefully explained.

Find practical guidance on usage, grammar, phrases, capitalization and writing—organized into specialist sections and reviewed against appropriate sources.

What do you want to check?

Search across reviewed guides and common wording variants.

Evidence-led answersGuidance is tied to sources suited to the question.
One clear home per questionClosely related wording is consolidated instead of duplicated.
Specialist sectionsUsage, phrases and writing keep subject-appropriate standards.
3398reviewed guides
32active topic hubs
3specialist sections
10guide types

Explore the reference

View all sections

Start with the kind of English question you are trying to solve.

Useful places to start

Browse all guides A–Z

A selection of practical guides across vocabulary, form and writing.

English Usage

For Ever vs. Forever

“Forever” is the standard closed adverb in general English, while Cambridge also records the two-word “for ever” in UK English. The forms overlap in the adverbial sense; the closed form also has an attributive adjective use such as “forever home.”

English Usage

Pram vs. Stroller

“Pram” and “stroller” both refer to wheeled equipment for moving a baby or small child, but the dictionary descriptions are not identical: a pram is built around a small bed for a baby, while a stroller is a chair in which the child sits. Regional vocabulary also matters.

English Usage

Plural of Forum

“Forum” has two dictionary-recorded plurals: “forums” and “fora.” The regular plural is common in general use, while the Latin-derived plural survives especially in more formal or specialized contexts.

Writing & Style

Personal Statement

A personal statement is an application essay whose exact purpose depends on the prompt. Strong drafts answer the requested questions, select relevant experiences and goals, and are tailored to the specific program rather than recycled as a generic autobiography.

Writing & Style

Resume Writing

A résumé is a concise, audience-centered document that presents education, relevant experience, skills, and other qualifications for a specific opportunity. Effective résumé writing prioritizes relevance, readability, accuracy, and tailoring over a single universal layout.

Writing & Style

Misplaced Modifier

A misplaced modifier is a word, phrase, or clause positioned so that its intended connection is unclear or seems to attach to the wrong part of the sentence. The usual fix is to move the modifier next to the word or phrase it actually modifies.