English UsageComparison guide

Press-gang Someone Into Doing vs. Press-gang Someone To Do

Oxford directly documents “press-gang somebody into something/into doing something” for forcing somebody to do something unwanted. The cited entry directly supports into + -ing; it does not establish “press-gang someone to do” as an equivalent complement.

Quick answer

Use “press-gang someone into doing” for the directly documented coercive construction; do not infer “press-gang someone to do.”

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb-complement and object pattern
TermsPress-gang Someone Into Doing, Press-gang Someone To Do

Choose the right form

Decision table for Press-gang Someone Into Doing vs. Press-gang Someone To Do
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
coerce a person into an actionpress-gang + person + into + -ingUse the directly documented construction.
historical literal recruitment sensepress-gang + personThe verb can occur without an action complement when the recruited person is the object.
person + to-infinitive as a parallel coercive complementnot established by the reviewed sourceDo not substitute “press-gang someone to do” as if equally documented.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you expressing the action that someone was coerced into performing?

If yes: Use “press-gang someone into doing something.”

If no: If no action complement is needed, use the verb according to its documented object pattern; do not infer a parallel “to do” construction.

Examples

Example

They were press-ganged into joining the project.

“Into” plus -ing expresses the action imposed by coercion.

Example

He said he had been press-ganged into helping.

The documented coercive complement is “into” + -ing.

Example

The account describes sailors who were press-ganged.

The verb can stand without an action complement when the people affected are already the object.

Further guidance

Boundary

The cited entry directly supports into + -ing; it does not establish “press-gang someone to do” as an equivalent complement.

Construction

Oxford directly documents “press-gang somebody into something/into doing something” for forcing somebody to do something unwanted.

Decision

Use “press-gang someone into doing” for the directly documented coercive construction; do not infer “press-gang someone to do.”

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. press-gang verb — Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · Oxford learner-dictionary evidence directly documenting the press-gang someone into doing construction

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