Writing & StyleStyle guide

NEJM Format

Begin with the NEJM article type, then follow the live preparation instructions for manuscript structure, tables/figures, reporting, references, and submission materials. NEJM’s reference and submission workflow is journal-specific and should not be reduced to a generic medical-style label.

Quick answer

NEJM format means following the New England Journal of Medicine’s current Author Center for the chosen article type. For new manuscripts, NEJM uses journal-specific preparation rules, including consecutively numbered references in citation order. Treat those live instructions as controlling rather than assuming generic AMA or Vancouver rules are identical.

Key details

BoundaryNEJM requirements are journal-specific and are not interchangeable with generic AMA or Vancouver guidance
Core Issuejournal-specific manuscript preparation for the New England Journal of Medicine
Reference Orderreferences are numbered consecutively as cited under the current new-manuscript instructions

Further guidance

Article Type

Identify the NEJM article type first because permitted length, elements, and review expectations vary by type.

References

Number references consecutively in the order they are cited and keep table/figure first citations in sequence with the text, following the live NEJM instructions.

Submission Check

Use the Author Center for current manuscript-preparation and policy requirements instead of relying on an old third-party template.

Worked Example

If a source is first cited in the text before another source appears, it receives the earlier reference number; a source first introduced through a table or figure legend must still fit the journal’s overall citation sequence.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. New Manuscripts (opens in a new tab)New England Journal of Medicine · Current NEJM Author Center specifies live manuscript, abstract, table/legend and numbered-reference submission requirements for the journal.

Related guides

Writing & Style

AMA Format

Treat AMA as a broad editorial style system rather than a synonym for one journal’s manuscript template. First identify whether an assignment or journal actually requires AMA; then apply the current manual and check the publication’s own author instructions for file, length, structure, and submission details.

Writing & Style

Vancouver Format

Treat Vancouver as a current numbered citation/reference convention, not one frozen manuscript template. Verify the target journal first, keep numbering tied to first mention, and use the journal’s required treatment of in-text numbers, journal abbreviations, electronic sources, and reference details.

Writing & Style

Bibliography vs. Reference List

Bibliography and reference-list terminology depends on the citation system. Chicago, for example, uses “reference list” with author-date citations and “bibliography” with notes-bibliography, and a bibliography may include works beyond those cited directly.

Explore the topic