Phrases & IdiomsPhrase guide

Hat Trick

“Hat Trick” means three scores or three comparable successes by the same person or side. The phrase is especially common in sport, but dictionaries also document broader figurative use for three successes.

Quick answer

Three scores or three comparable successes by the same person or side.

Key details

Canonical FormHat Trick
Core Meaningthree scores or three comparable successes by the same person or side

Further guidance

History Boundary

This guide explains documented current meaning and does not claim a single inventor, exact coinage date, or absolute first use without direct evidence.

Meaning

three scores or three comparable successes by the same person or side

Usage Boundary

The phrase is especially common in sport, but dictionaries also document broader figurative use for three successes.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Hat trick — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Meaning evidence for a hat trick as three scores or three successes.

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