English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Crisis

“Crisis” forms the irregular plural “crises,” and the pronunciation changes along with the spelling. Learn the pair directly: one crisis, several crises.

Quick answer

The plural of “crisis” is “crises.”

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular plural
Rule Family-is to -es noun inflection
Termscrisis, crises
Variant ScopeThe same number pattern applies across ordinary uses; this guide is not crisis-management advice.

Choose the right form

Decision table for Plural of Crisis
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
one emergency/turning pointcrisisSingular.
two or morecrisesStandard irregular plural.
regularized formcrisisesAvoid.

Quick tests

Plural-choice test

Are you referring to more than one crisis?

If yes: Use “crises.”

If no: Use singular “crisis.”

Caveat: The plural changes in pronunciation as well as spelling.

Examples

Example

The report compares several financial crises.

More than one takes “crises.”

Example

The crisis ended after two days.

One takes singular “crisis.”

Example

Those crises had different causes.

Plural “crises” takes plural agreement.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “crisis” for one and “crises” for more than one.

Fast Test

If the noun takes a plural quantity or plural agreement, choose “crises.”

Usage Boundary

Do not use “crisises” as the standard plural.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. CRISIS | Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge gives crises as the plural of crisis and records the pronunciation change.

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