English UsageComparison guide
Withdrew vs. Withdrawn
Use “withdrew” for the simple past of “withdraw” and “withdrawn” as the past participle, especially after have/has/had. The guide distinguishes the finite past form from the participle in standard verb constructions.
Use “withdrew” for the simple past of “withdraw” and “withdrawn” as the past participle, especially after have/has/had.
Key details
Confusion Familyirregular verb forms
Rule Familyverb forms
Termswithdrew, withdrawn
Verb Formswithdraw, withdrew, withdrawn
Choose the right form
| Sentence need | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| simple past | withdrew | The sentence uses withdrew as a simple-past form of “withdraw.” |
| past participle after have/has/had | withdrawn | The sentence uses withdrawn after an auxiliary. |
Further guidance
Core difference
“Withdrew” is the simple-past form of “withdraw”; “withdrawn” is the past participle used in perfect constructions and other participial uses.
Fast Test
For a standalone finite past-tense verb, use “withdrew.” After have/has/had, use “withdrawn.”
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
- Withdraw — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct verb-form evidence for withdraw, withdrew, withdrawn.