Tore vs. Torn
“Tore” and “torn” are different forms of the irregular verb “tear.” “Tore” is the simple past, while “torn” is the past participle used in perfect constructions.
Use “tore” for the simple past and “torn” as the past participle, especially after have/has/had.
Key details
Choose the right form
| Grammar job | Use | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| simple past | tore | Use the finite past form for a completed past action. |
| past participle after have/has/had | torn | Use the participle in perfect constructions. |
| choosing between the forms | check the verb phrase | Use grammar, not sound, to select the form. |
Quick tests
Perfect-construction test
Is the form following have, has, or had?
If yes: Use “torn.”
If no: For the simple past of “tear,” use “tore.”
Caveat: This guide distinguishes the simple past from the past participle; it does not change the other meanings of “tear.”
Examples
The branch tore the sleeve on the fence.
“Tore” is the simple past form.
The branch has torn the sleeve near the cuff.
“Torn” is the past participle after “has.”
By noon, the wind had torn the banner in two.
“Torn” is the participle in a past-perfect construction.
Further guidance
Core difference
“Tore” is the simple-past form of “tear”; “torn” is the past participle used with auxiliaries such as have, has, or had.
Fast Test
If have, has, or had directly governs the form of “tear,” choose “torn.” For a standalone finite past-tense verb, choose “tore.”
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
- TEAR — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct dictionary evidence for tear / tore / torn verb forms