English UsageComparison guide

Sit-Down vs. Sit Down

“Sit down” is the two-word phrasal verb for moving into a seated position. Cambridge separately records hyphenated “sit-down” as an adjective and noun, including uses such as a sit-down meal or a serious sit-down. The closed query spelling “sitdown” is therefore normalized to the hyphenated owner rather than treated as a standard competing form.

Quick answer

Use “sit down” as the phrasal verb. Use “sit-down” with a hyphen for the documented adjective or noun. The closed spelling “sitdown” is not the standard form represented by the reviewed dictionary entry.

Key details

Confusion Familyword-boundary and hyphenation
Rule Familyphrasal verb versus noun/adjective
Termssit-down, sit down
Variant ScopeCambridge records spaced sit down as the phrasal verb and hyphenated sit-down as adjective/noun forms; closed sitdown is not the reviewed headword.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “sit down” as the verb. Use hyphenated “sit-down” for the documented adjective or noun, such as a sit-down meal or a sit-down discussion.

Fast Test

If someone is performing the action, write two words: “sit down.” If the expression labels a type of meal, event, protest, or discussion, the documented form is “sit-down.”

Usage Boundary

The candidate spelling “sitdown” should not be promoted as the standard noun/adjective form when the reviewed dictionary headword is hyphenated “sit-down.”

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. sit down / sit-down — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct dictionary evidence distinguishing phrasal verb sit down from hyphenated sit-down adjective and noun uses.

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