English UsageComparison guide

Shutdown vs. Shut Down

“Shutdown” is a one-word noun for an occasion when a business, system, or machine stops operating. “Shut down” is the two-word phrasal verb for causing or undergoing that stop.

Quick answer

Use “shutdown” for the noun and “shut down” for the verb.

Key details

Confusion Familyword-boundary
Noun Variant Scopeshutdown is the noun; shut down is the phrasal verb
Rule Familyorthographic-boundary
Termsshutdown, shut down

Choose the right form

Decision table for Shutdown vs. Shut Down
If you mean / needUseWhy
an event or period when operation stopsshutdownIt is the noun.
to stop operating or cause something to stopshut downIt is the phrasal verb.

Further guidance

Core difference

A system can “shut down,” while the event itself is a “shutdown.”

Fast Test

If tense works—“shut down yesterday,” “shutting down now”—you are using the two-word verb.

Variant Boundary

The core distinction here is grammatical role: noun versus phrasal verb.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. SHUTDOWN — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · One-word noun “shutdown”
  2. SHUT (SOMETHING) DOWN — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Two-word phrasal verb “shut down”

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