English UsageComparison guide

Recommend Doing vs. Recommend To Do

“Recommend + -ing” is a standard way to advise an action, and a that-clause is another. A bare direct “recommend to do” is not the same pattern, although Oxford also documents “recommend + object + to-infinitive,” so the distinction needs an object-pattern caveat.

Quick answer

For a general action, use “recommend doing” or a that-clause. Do not use bare direct “recommend to do” as the equivalent, but note that Oxford documents “recommend + object + to-infinitive.”

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb complement pattern
Termsrecommend doing, recommend to do

Further guidance

Clause Pattern

A that-clause is also standard, such as “recommend that you check.”

Direct Boundary

Bare direct “recommend to do” without an object is not the ordinary action-complement pattern documented by these references; use “recommend doing” or a clause for that job.

Ing Pattern

Use recommend + -ing for recommending an action generally, as in “recommend checking.”

Object Infinitive Boundary

Do not turn the rule into a blanket ban on every “recommend … to do” sequence: Oxford documents recommend + object + to-infinitive, such as “recommend you to book.” The object is part of that construction.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Recommend — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Recommend + -ing and recommend + that-clause patterns for advising an action
  2. Recommend — Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · Documents recommend doing, recommend that, and the recommend + object + to-infinitive pattern, preventing an overbroad ban on all recommend ... to do constructions

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Admit Doing vs. Admit To Do

Cambridge documents both admit + -ing and admit to + -ing for acknowledging something. Other passive patterns such as “be admitted to be” are separate constructions.

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Advise Doing vs. Advise Someone To Do

Both patterns are standard. “Advise waiting” recommends an action generally or in context, while “advise him to wait” names the person who is advised to perform it. A that-clause is another standard option.

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Afford Doing vs. Afford To Do

When “afford” is followed directly by another verb, standard learner references use a to-infinitive: “afford to do.” An -ing form can appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not a like-for-like direct complement after “afford.”

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Agree Doing vs. Agree To Do

“Agree to do” expresses consent to take an action. An -ing form normally follows a preposition in patterns such as “agree with doing,” which expresses approval rather than the direct promise-to-act construction.

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Aim Doing vs. Aim To Do

Cambridge documents aim + to-infinitive for intention and aim at for directing effort toward an objective. Do not omit the preposition and present bare “aim doing” as equivalent to “aim to do.”

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Allow Doing vs. Allow Someone To Do

“Allow” can take an activity as its object, as in “allow smoking,” or a person/thing followed by a to-infinitive, as in “allow visitors to enter.” The patterns answer different structural questions: what is allowed versus who is allowed to do what.

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