“Precedent” and “precedence” are related in form but not interchangeable. A precedent is an earlier example or decision that can guide a later one, while precedence is priority in rank, importance, or order.
ReviewedEvidence2 sourcesSectionEnglish Usage
Quick answer
Use “precedent” for an earlier example or authority; use “precedence” for priority or order.
Key details
Confusion Familylexical-confusion
Rule Familyword-choice
Termsprecedent, precedence
Further guidance
Core difference
“Precedent” is an earlier act, decision, or example used as a model or authority; “precedence” is priority or the condition of coming before something in importance or order.
Usage Boundary
Common patterns include “set/follow/cite a precedent” and “take/give/have precedence.”
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
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