English UsageComparison guide

Object To Doing vs. Object To Do

Cambridge records object to someone/something as the opposition construction, and its preposition guidance allows an -ing clause as the complement of a preposition. Do not treat “object to do” as the infinitive alternative to this meaning. A separate noun such as “object” can occur before a to-infinitive in unrelated structures, but that is not the verb object-to construction.

Quick answer

Use “object to doing” when object means oppose or disapprove of an action; here “to” is a preposition, so an -ing clause can follow it.

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familypreposition and verb-complement pattern
TermsObject To Doing, Object To Do

Choose the right form

Decision table for Object To Doing vs. Object To Do
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
oppose or disapprove of an actionobject to + -ing clauseUse -ing because “to” is a preposition in this construction.
oppose or disapprove of a person/thingobject to + noun phraseUse the same prepositional “to” before the noun phrase.
noun “object” followed by a purpose to-infinitivethe object is to do …This is a different noun construction, not the verb “object to.”

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Does “object” mean oppose or disapprove of the action that follows?

If yes: Use “object to doing …”; the “to” belongs to the preposition “object to.”

If no: If “object” is a noun meaning aim, purpose, or thing, a following to-infinitive may belong to a different structure altogether.

Caveat: Do not diagnose by the word “to” alone: “object to” as a verb takes prepositional complements, while unrelated noun constructions can legitimately place “object” before a to-infinitive.

Examples

Example

Several residents objected to extending the deadline.

“To” is the preposition in “object to,” so the action appears as an -ing clause.

Example

I object to that wording.

A noun phrase can follow the same preposition.

Example

The object is to reduce unnecessary steps.

Here “object” is a noun meaning purpose; the to-infinitive is unrelated to the opposition construction.

Further guidance

Boundary

Do not treat “object to do” as the infinitive alternative to this meaning. A separate noun such as “object” can occur before a to-infinitive in unrelated structures, but that is not the verb object-to construction.

Construction

Cambridge records object to someone/something as the opposition construction, and its preposition guidance allows an -ing clause as the complement of a preposition.

Decision

Use “object to doing” when object means oppose or disapprove of an action; here “to” is a preposition, so an -ing clause can follow it.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. object to someone/something — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Object to as an opposition/disapproval construction, used with a noun phrase; combined with Cambridge preposition-complement guidance for -ing after prepositional to
  2. Prepositional phrases — Cambridge Grammar (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Prepositions can take an -ing clause as complement; Cambridge specifically contrasts preposition + -ing with invalid to-infinitive substitutions

Related guides

English Usage

Accustomed To Doing vs. Accustomed To Do

Cambridge records accustomed to something and gives -ing examples such as being accustomed to working or being treated in a particular way. Do not interpret the “to” after accustomed as an infinitive marker in this construction.

English Usage

Adapt To Doing vs. Adapt To Do

Cambridge distinguishes adapt to a situation or activity from transitive patterns such as adapting plans to fit new circumstances. The surface sequence “adapt … to + verb” therefore needs its grammatical structure identified before choosing an -ing form or infinitive.

English Usage

Apologize For Doing vs. Apologize To Do

Cambridge distinguishes “apologize to someone” from “apologize for something/doing something.” You can combine the two roles, as in “apologize to someone for doing something”; “to” marks the recipient while “for” marks the reason.

English Usage

Approve Of Doing vs. Approve To Do

Cambridge distinguishes intransitive “approve of” for a favorable opinion from transitive “approve something” for official acceptance or authorization. The official-authorization sense uses transitive “approve” with an object; do not collapse that separate sense into the “approve of doing” judgment pattern.

English Usage

Ban Someone From Doing vs. Ban Someone To Do

Oxford documents the person-action pattern as be banned + from + -ing and separately documents direct-object uses of ban. The cited evidence does not support person + to-infinitive as the equivalent prohibition construction.

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