English UsageComparison guide

Miss Doing vs. Miss To Do

Cambridge documents miss + -ing in senses such as regretting an absent activity and narrowly avoiding something happening. Do not confuse this complement pattern with miss + noun (“miss the bus”) or with an infinitive elsewhere expressing purpose or result.

Quick answer

Use “miss doing” when you regret no longer doing something or narrowly avoid an event/action; a direct “miss to do” is not the reviewed complement pattern.

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb complement pattern
TermsMiss Doing, Miss To Do

Further guidance

Boundary

Do not confuse this complement pattern with miss + noun (“miss the bus”) or with an infinitive elsewhere expressing purpose or result.

Construction

Cambridge documents miss + -ing in senses such as regretting an absent activity and narrowly avoiding something happening.

Decision

Use “miss doing” when you regret no longer doing something or narrowly avoid an event/action; a direct “miss to do” is not the reviewed complement pattern.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. miss — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Miss + -ing for narrowly avoiding an action/event or regretting the absence of an activity
  2. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + -ing? (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Verb-complement patterns, including verbs taking -ing, to-infinitive, or both with meaning differences

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Afford Doing vs. Afford To Do

When “afford” is followed directly by another verb, standard learner references use a to-infinitive: “afford to do.” An -ing form can appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not a like-for-like direct complement after “afford.”

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Agree Doing vs. Agree To Do

“Agree to do” expresses consent to take an action. An -ing form normally follows a preposition in patterns such as “agree with doing,” which expresses approval rather than the direct promise-to-act construction.

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Aim Doing vs. Aim To Do

Cambridge documents aim + to-infinitive for intention and aim at for directing effort toward an objective. Do not omit the preposition and present bare “aim doing” as equivalent to “aim to do.”

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Allow Doing vs. Allow Someone To Do

“Allow” can take an activity as its object, as in “allow smoking,” or a person/thing followed by a to-infinitive, as in “allow visitors to enter.” The patterns answer different structural questions: what is allowed versus who is allowed to do what.

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