English UsageComparison guide

Makeup vs. Make-up vs. Make Up

“Makeup” and “make-up” are documented noun spellings, with Cambridge marking “makeup” mainly US and “make-up” the usual UK form. “Make up” is the two-word phrasal verb for actions such as inventing, composing, completing, or reconciling.

Quick answer

Use “make up” for the verb. For the noun, “makeup” is common in US English and “make-up” is the usual UK spelling.

Key details

Confusion Familyword-boundary
Noun Variant Scopeclosed makeup is mainly US; hyphenated make-up is the usual UK noun form
Rule Familyorthographic-boundary
Termsmakeup, make-up, make up

Choose the right form

Decision table for Makeup vs. Make-up vs. Make Up
If you mean / needUseWhy
a noun for cosmetics or compositionmakeup / make-upBoth noun spellings are documented, with a regional preference.
an action expressed by the phrasal verbmake upThe verb is written as two words.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use the two-word form “make up” when it functions as a verb.

Fast Test

If the form changes to “made up” or “making up,” you are using the verb and should keep the base form as two words.

Variant Boundary

Cambridge marks “makeup” mainly US and “make-up” as the usual UK noun spelling, so the noun spelling is partly regional rather than a universal error rule.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. MAKE SOMETHING UP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Phrasal verb “make up,” UK hyphenated noun “make-up,” and note that US usually uses “makeup”
  2. MAKEUP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Mainly US closed noun “makeup” and UK “make-up” counterpart

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