English UsageComparison guide

Like Doing vs. Like To Do

After “like,” both -ing and to-infinitive constructions are standard and often close in meaning. The usual distinction is one of emphasis, not a strict one-form-only grammar rule.

Quick answer

Both are standard. “Like doing” often emphasizes enjoyment of the activity; “like to do” can emphasize a habit, preference or chosen practice.

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb complement pattern
Termslike doing, like to do

Choose the right form

Decision table for Like Doing vs. Like To Do
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
activity/experience itself in focuslike + -ingNatural when enjoyment or the activity itself is emphasized.
habit, preference, or chosen practicelike + to-infinitiveNatural when the preferred practice is in focus.
polite desire with wouldwould like + to-infinitiveUse the infinitive after “would like.”

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Is the activity or experience itself the main focus?

If yes: “Like + -ing” is often natural.

If no: Use “like + to-infinitive” when the sentence foregrounds a habit or chosen practice.

Caveat: Both main patterns are standard; context often affects nuance rather than basic grammaticality.

Examples

Example

I like walking before breakfast.

The activity itself is in focus.

Example

I like to check the locks before bed.

The sentence presents a preferred habit.

Example

I would like to speak with the manager.

“Would like” takes the to-infinitive in this use.

Further guidance

Infinitive Emphasis

Use like + to-infinitive when the sentence emphasizes a habit, preference or chosen way of doing something.

Ing Emphasis

Use like + -ing when the activity or experience itself is in focus, often including enjoyment.

Would Boundary

With would like, standard guidance uses the to-infinitive rather than the -ing form.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Hate, like, love and prefer — Cambridge Grammar (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary / English Grammar Today · Hate, like, love and prefer with -ing or to-infinitive, including emphasis, habit and regional notes

Related guides

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Admit Doing vs. Admit To Do

Cambridge documents both admit + -ing and admit to + -ing for acknowledging something. Other passive patterns such as “be admitted to be” are separate constructions.

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Advise Doing vs. Advise Someone To Do

Both patterns are standard. “Advise waiting” recommends an action generally or in context, while “advise him to wait” names the person who is advised to perform it. A that-clause is another standard option.

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Afford Doing vs. Afford To Do

When “afford” is followed directly by another verb, standard learner references use a to-infinitive: “afford to do.” An -ing form can appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not a like-for-like direct complement after “afford.”

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Agree Doing vs. Agree To Do

“Agree to do” expresses consent to take an action. An -ing form normally follows a preposition in patterns such as “agree with doing,” which expresses approval rather than the direct promise-to-act construction.

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Aim Doing vs. Aim To Do

Cambridge documents aim + to-infinitive for intention and aim at for directing effort toward an objective. Do not omit the preposition and present bare “aim doing” as equivalent to “aim to do.”

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Allow Doing vs. Allow Someone To Do

“Allow” can take an activity as its object, as in “allow smoking,” or a person/thing followed by a to-infinitive, as in “allow visitors to enter.” The patterns answer different structural questions: what is allowed versus who is allowed to do what.

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