Hold-up vs. Holdup vs. Hold Up
“Hold up” is a phrasal verb with senses including delaying or robbing. As a noun, Cambridge records British-style “hold-up” and also the closed form “holdup,” especially in American usage. Preserve that documented noun variation instead of treating one noun spelling as universally wrong.
Use “hold up” for the verb. For the noun, Cambridge records hyphenated “hold-up” and closed “holdup,” with the spelling choice showing regional/style variation.
Key details
Choose the right form
| If you mean / need | Use | Why |
|---|---|---|
| to delay, remain strong, or rob | hold up | It is the phrasal verb. |
| a delay or robbery as a noun | hold-up / holdup | Both noun spellings are documented; regional or house style may decide. |
Further guidance
Core difference
The open form is the verb; the hyphenated or closed form is the noun.
Fast Test
If it can become “held up,” you are using the verb and should write two words.
Regional Boundary
Cambridge labels “hold-up” as the main UK noun form while also recording closed “holdup,” including American dictionary use.
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
- HOLDUP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Closed noun “holdup” for delay or robbery senses
- HOLD UP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Phrasal verb “hold up” plus hyphenated UK noun “hold-up”