English UsageComparison guide

Hold-up vs. Holdup vs. Hold Up

“Hold up” is a phrasal verb with senses including delaying or robbing. As a noun, Cambridge records British-style “hold-up” and also the closed form “holdup,” especially in American usage. Preserve that documented noun variation instead of treating one noun spelling as universally wrong.

Quick answer

Use “hold up” for the verb. For the noun, Cambridge records hyphenated “hold-up” and closed “holdup,” with the spelling choice showing regional/style variation.

Key details

Confusion Familyword-boundary
Noun Variant Scopehyphenated hold-up and closed holdup are documented noun forms
Rule Familyorthographic-boundary
Termshold-up, holdup, hold up

Choose the right form

Decision table for Hold-up vs. Holdup vs. Hold Up
If you mean / needUseWhy
to delay, remain strong, or robhold upIt is the phrasal verb.
a delay or robbery as a nounhold-up / holdupBoth noun spellings are documented; regional or house style may decide.

Further guidance

Core difference

The open form is the verb; the hyphenated or closed form is the noun.

Fast Test

If it can become “held up,” you are using the verb and should write two words.

Regional Boundary

Cambridge labels “hold-up” as the main UK noun form while also recording closed “holdup,” including American dictionary use.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. HOLDUP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Closed noun “holdup” for delay or robbery senses
  2. HOLD UP — English meaning (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Phrasal verb “hold up” plus hyphenated UK noun “hold-up”

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