Forward vs. Forwards
Cambridge lists “forwards” as a mainly UK variant of the directional adverb “forward.” The guide treats the choice as a documented variant boundary rather than assuming that one form is universally incorrect.
Both are standard directional adverbs; “forwards” is especially associated with UK usage, while “forward” works broadly.
Key details
Choose the right form
| Meaning / situation | Form / construction | Decision |
|---|---|---|
| directional adverb in broad international use | forward | Use “forward” broadly. |
| directional adverb, especially in UK usage | forwards | “Forwards” is a documented mainly UK variant. |
| adjective or verb uses such as “forward planning” or “forward the email” | forward | Do not add -s to non-adverb roles simply because “forwards” exists as an adverb variant. |
Quick tests
Meaning / construction test
Is this the directional adverb, and are you following a regional or house preference?
If yes: Either form may be available; “forwards” is especially associated with UK use.
If no: Use “forward” for adjective/verb roles and other established uses.
Caveat: The adverb choice is a regional variant question rather than a universal correctness rule; grammatical role still matters.
Examples
Move forward until you reach the line.
“Forward” is a standard directional adverb.
He stepped forwards to speak.
“Forwards” is a documented mainly UK directional variant.
Please forward the email to Sam.
The verb is “forward,” not “forwards.”
Further guidance
Core difference
Both can express movement toward the front or onward direction.
Style Boundary
Use regional or house style consistently, and do not assume every noun, adjective, or verb use of “forward” has a “forwards” counterpart.
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
- Forwards — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Forwards as mainly UK variant of forward