English UsageComparison guide

Forgot vs. Forgotten

“Forgot” is the simple past of “forget,” while “forgotten” is the usual past participle in general edited English. Cambridge’s American Dictionary also records “forgot” as a past-participle variant, so the guide keeps that regional usage visible instead of flattening it into a universal error rule.

Quick answer

Use “forgot” as the simple past. “Forgotten” is the usual past participle; Cambridge American also records “forgot” as a past-participle variant, so it is not accurate to label every “have forgot” form universally impossible.

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular verb forms
Regional ScopeGeneral English uses forgot as simple past and forgotten as the usual past participle; Cambridge American additionally records forgot as a past participle.
Rule Familyverb forms
Termsforgot, forgotten
Verb Formsforget, forgot, forgotten; Cambridge American also records forgot as a past-participle variant

Choose the right form

Decision table for Forgot vs. Forgotten
Sentence needUsual choiceNote
simple pastforgotUse the finite past form: “I forgot the key.”
past participle in general edited EnglishforgottenUse with have/has/had: “I have forgotten the key.”
some American usageforgotCambridge American also records “forgot” as a past-participle variant.

Further guidance

Core difference

“Forgot” is the simple past of “forget.” “Forgotten” is the usual past participle in general edited English; Cambridge American also records “forgot” as a past-participle variant.

Fast Test

For a straightforward edited-English choice, use “forgot” as the simple past and “forgotten” after have/has/had, while recognizing the documented American past-participle variant.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Forget — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Dictionary evidence for forget complementation and for the irregular forms forget, forgot, forgotten; Cambridge American usage also records forgot as a past-participle variant.

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