Oxford documents “expect to do” and other object/clause patterns. The page therefore treats direct expect + -ing as a construction problem rather than inventing two equivalent complements.
ReviewedEvidence2 sourcesSectionEnglish Usage
Quick answer
Use “expect to do” when “expect” directly introduces your anticipated action. A bare “expect doing” is not the parallel standard complement; -ing forms occur in other structures, not as a like-for-like substitute.
Key details
Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb complement pattern
TermsExpect Doing, Expect To Do
Further guidance
Decision
When “expect” directly controls the following action, choose the to-infinitive rather than a bare gerund.
Other Patterns
Expect also takes objects and clauses, so an -ing form may occur elsewhere in a sentence without becoming the direct complement of “expect.”
To Infinitive
Use expect + to-infinitive for an anticipated action performed by the subject.
Sources and evidence
Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.
Cambridge documents both admit + -ing and admit to + -ing for acknowledging something. Other passive patterns such as “be admitted to be” are separate constructions.
Both patterns are standard. “Advise waiting” recommends an action generally or in context, while “advise him to wait” names the person who is advised to perform it. A that-clause is another standard option.
When “afford” is followed directly by another verb, standard learner references use a to-infinitive: “afford to do.” An -ing form can appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not a like-for-like direct complement after “afford.”
“Agree to do” expresses consent to take an action. An -ing form normally follows a preposition in patterns such as “agree with doing,” which expresses approval rather than the direct promise-to-act construction.
Cambridge documents aim + to-infinitive for intention and aim at for directing effort toward an objective. Do not omit the preposition and present bare “aim doing” as equivalent to “aim to do.”
“Allow” can take an activity as its object, as in “allow smoking,” or a person/thing followed by a to-infinitive, as in “allow visitors to enter.” The patterns answer different structural questions: what is allowed versus who is allowed to do what.
