English UsageComparison guide

Drop-off vs. Drop Off vs. Dropoff

Merriam-Webster records hyphenated “drop-off” as the noun and two-word “drop off” as the verb. The closed spelling “dropoff” is a common search variant, but this guide does not treat it as the default Merriam-Webster headword.

Quick answer

Use “drop-off” for the noun and “drop off” for the verb; avoid assuming closed “dropoff” is the standard form in every style.

Key details

Confusion Familyword-boundary
Rule Familyorthographic-boundary
Termsdrop-off, drop off, dropoff

Choose the right form

Decision table for Drop-off vs. Drop Off vs. Dropoff
If you mean / needUseWhy
a decline, delivery point, or act of delivery as a thingdrop-offMerriam-Webster uses the hyphenated noun.
the action of declining, falling asleep, or deliveringdrop offIt is the verb.
a closed spellingdropoffTreat as a style/variant question; Merriam-Webster’s reviewed headword is “drop-off.”

Further guidance

Core difference

The reviewed Merriam-Webster entry distinguishes hyphenated noun “drop-off” from open verb “drop off.”

Fast Test

If you can conjugate it—“dropped off,” “dropping off”—use two words.

Variant Boundary

Do not turn this into a universal ban on “dropoff”; dictionaries and house styles can differ, so this page states the boundary supported by the reviewed source.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Drop-off — Merriam-Webster (opens in a new tab)Merriam-Webster · Drop-off noun and drop off verb spelling boundary

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