English UsageComparison guide

Dream Of Doing vs. Dream To Do

Cambridge explicitly contrasts “dream of doing” with the nonstandard “dream to do” for desired future actions. For dreams during sleep, Cambridge also documents “dream about” + noun or -ing; that is a different sense from aspiring to do something.

Quick answer

Use “dream of doing” when dream means imagine or strongly hope for a desired future action; do not use “dream to do” for that meaning.

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familypreposition and verb-complement pattern
TermsDream Of Doing, Dream To Do

Further guidance

Boundary

For dreams during sleep, Cambridge also documents “dream about” + noun or -ing; that is a different sense from aspiring to do something.

Construction

Cambridge explicitly contrasts “dream of doing” with the nonstandard “dream to do” for desired future actions.

Decision

Use “dream of doing” when dream means imagine or strongly hope for a desired future action; do not use “dream to do” for that meaning.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Word patterns: dream — Cambridge Grammar (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · For an imagined desired future action, Cambridge gives dream of + -ing and rejects dream to do in that meaning.

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Cambridge records accustomed to something and gives -ing examples such as being accustomed to working or being treated in a particular way. Do not interpret the “to” after accustomed as an infinitive marker in this construction.

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Adapt To Doing vs. Adapt To Do

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Apologize For Doing vs. Apologize To Do

Cambridge distinguishes “apologize to someone” from “apologize for something/doing something.” You can combine the two roles, as in “apologize to someone for doing something”; “to” marks the recipient while “for” marks the reason.

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Approve Of Doing vs. Approve To Do

Cambridge distinguishes intransitive “approve of” for a favorable opinion from transitive “approve something” for official acceptance or authorization. The official-authorization sense uses transitive “approve” with an object; do not collapse that separate sense into the “approve of doing” judgment pattern.

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Ban Someone From Doing vs. Ban Someone To Do

Oxford documents the person-action pattern as be banned + from + -ing and separately documents direct-object uses of ban. The cited evidence does not support person + to-infinitive as the equivalent prohibition construction.

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