English UsageComparison guide

Continue Doing vs. Continue To Do

“Continue” is documented with both -ing and to-infinitive complements. The pair normally describes persistence of the same activity, so it should not be given the meaning split associated with verbs such as “go on.”

Quick answer

Both “continue doing” and “continue to do” are standard for keeping an activity going, and they often have the same practical meaning.

Key details

Confusion Familygrammar-and-usage distinction
Rule Familyverb complement pattern
TermsContinue Doing, Continue To Do

Further guidance

Comparison Boundary

Keep this guide separate from “go on doing” versus “go on to do,” where a genuine meaning contrast can occur.

Meaning Boundary

Do not impose a rule that the to-infinitive means changing to a new activity; Oxford examples show both forms for continued activity.

Shared Pattern

Use either continue + -ing or continue + to-infinitive to say that an activity keeps happening when the sentence remains clear.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. continue — Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · Continue with to-infinitive and -ing complement patterns

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Advise Doing vs. Advise Someone To Do

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Afford Doing vs. Afford To Do

When “afford” is followed directly by another verb, standard learner references use a to-infinitive: “afford to do.” An -ing form can appear elsewhere in a sentence, but it is not a like-for-like direct complement after “afford.”

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Agree Doing vs. Agree To Do

“Agree to do” expresses consent to take an action. An -ing form normally follows a preposition in patterns such as “agree with doing,” which expresses approval rather than the direct promise-to-act construction.

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Aim Doing vs. Aim To Do

Cambridge documents aim + to-infinitive for intention and aim at for directing effort toward an objective. Do not omit the preposition and present bare “aim doing” as equivalent to “aim to do.”

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Allow Doing vs. Allow Someone To Do

“Allow” can take an activity as its object, as in “allow smoking,” or a person/thing followed by a to-infinitive, as in “allow visitors to enter.” The patterns answer different structural questions: what is allowed versus who is allowed to do what.

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