English UsageComparison guide

Capital vs. Capitol

“Capital” has several common meanings, including a city that serves as a seat of government, financial resources, and an uppercase letter. “Capitol” is a building in which a legislature meets, especially the U.S. Capitol or a state capitol.

Quick answer

Use “capital” for the city, money, or uppercase-letter senses. Use “capitol” for the legislative building itself.

Key details

Capital Coreseat-of-government city, money/resources, or uppercase letter
Capitol Corelegislative building
Termscapital, capitol

Further guidance

Core difference

A capital can be a city; a capitol is a building. Washington, D.C. is the U.S. capital, while the U.S. Capitol is the building where Congress meets.

Fast Test

If you mean the city or another non-building sense, use capital. If you mean the legislature’s building, use capitol.

Memory Cue

The “o” in capitol can help remind you of a domed government building; the spelling distinction matters even though the words sound alike for many speakers.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Capital — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Meanings of capital including city, money and uppercase letter
  2. Capitol — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Meaning of capitol as a legislative building

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