English UsageComparison guide

Be Concerned To Do vs. Concerned About Something

Be Concerned To Do vs. Concerned About Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “concerned.” Use concerned + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use concerned about + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The page stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

Quick answer

Use concerned + to-infinitive when the adjective takes its documented infinitive complement; use concerned about + noun phrase when the complement is introduced by the documented preposition.

Key details

Confusion Familyadjective-complement
Rule Familyadjective complementation
Termsconcerned + to-infinitive, concerned about + noun phrase

Choose the right form

Decision table for Be Concerned To Do vs. Concerned About Something
Meaning / situationConstructionDecision
documented infinitive complementconcerned to + verbuse where the intended formal construction calls for the infinitive
worry/interest focused on a matterconcerned about + noun/-ingname the matter that causes concern

Quick tests

Complement-purpose test

Is the sentence using the documented infinitive construction, or naming the matter about which concern exists?

If yes: Use “concerned to + verb” only when that infinitive construction expresses the intended relation.

If no: Use “concerned about + noun/-ing” when naming the subject of concern.

Caveat: Do not assume the two complements are freely interchangeable; the intended sense and register matter.

Examples

Example

The editors were concerned to make the distinction clear.

This uses the documented infinitive complement in a formal sentence.

Example

The editors were concerned about the delay.

“About” names the subject causing concern.

Example

If the intended meaning is worry about an issue, the “about” pattern is usually the direct way to name that issue.

This keeps the complement choice tied to meaning.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use concerned + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use concerned about + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction.

Style Boundary

Treat this as a comparison of directly documented complement patterns, not as a claim that every other complement is impossible. Choose the construction that matches the intended grammatical relationship.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. CONCERNED — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press & Assessment · Direct dictionary evidence for concerned + to-infinitive and concerned about + complement

Related guides

English Usage

Be Afraid To Do vs. Afraid Of Something

Be Afraid To Do vs. Afraid Of Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “afraid.” Use afraid + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use afraid of + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The page stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

English Usage

Be Alarmed To Do vs. Alarmed At Something

Be Alarmed To Do vs. Alarmed At Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “alarmed.” Use alarmed + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use alarmed at + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The page stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

English Usage

Be Amused To Do vs. Amused By Something

Be Amused To Do vs. Amused By Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “amused.” Use amused + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use amused by + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The guide stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

English Usage

Be Annoyed To Do vs. Annoyed About Something

Be Annoyed To Do vs. Annoyed About Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “annoyed.” Use annoyed + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use annoyed about + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The page stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

English Usage

Be Astonished To Do vs. Astonished At Something

Be Astonished To Do vs. Astonished At Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “astonished.” Use astonished + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use astonished at + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The page stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

English Usage

Be Astounded To Do vs. Astounded By Something

Be Astounded To Do vs. Astounded By Something distinguishes two directly documented complement patterns for the adjective “astounded.” Use astounded + to-infinitive for the directly documented infinitival construction; use astounded at/by + noun phrase for the separately documented prepositional construction. The guide stays within those attested patterns and does not infer a broader rule from synonymy.

Explore the topic