English UsageComparison guide

Be Amazed To Do vs. Amazed At Something

Cambridge directly records amazed + to-infinitive and amazed at + complement, making it an evidence-safe replacement for the unsupported Satisfied proposal.

Quick answer

Use “amazed to see/find/hear/discover…” when amazed is followed by an infinitive event. Use “amazed at something” when the complement names the fact, quantity, result, or circumstance causing surprise.

Key details

Confusion Familyverb-complement
Rule Familyverb-complementation
Termsamazed to do, amazed at something

Choose the right form

Decision table for Be Amazed To Do vs. Amazed At Something
ComplementPatternTypical focus
event discovered/experiencedamazed + to-infinitiveamazed to see/find/hear
fact/result/quantity/circumstanceamazed at + noun/-ingamazed at the result

Quick tests

Focus test

Are you introducing the surprising event with an infinitive, or naming what caused the surprise?

If yes: Use “amazed to + verb” for the event construction.

If no: Use “amazed at + complement” for the thing, fact, amount, result, or circumstance that causes surprise.

Caveat: Both are documented; choose by complement role rather than treating them as interchangeable punctuation variants.

Examples

Example

I was amazed to see how quickly it changed.

The infinitive introduces the surprising event.

Example

I was amazed at the final total.

The noun phrase names what caused the surprise.

Example

She was amazed at finding the file intact.

The preposition can introduce an -ing complement naming the surprising circumstance.

Further guidance

Core difference

Cambridge documents amazed + to-infinitive and amazed at + noun/clause as standard patterns.

Style Boundary

Use at for the thing, fact, or degree producing surprise; use to + base verb when the surprising event is expressed as an infinitive.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Amazed (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct learner-dictionary evidence for amazed + to-infinitive and amazed at + noun/clause.

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Be Ashamed To Do vs. Ashamed Of Something

Oxford directly records both ashamed + to-infinitive and ashamed of + noun/pronoun. The guide compares those attested structures without inventing an unsupported parallel complement.

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Be Averse To Doing vs. Averse To Do

Oxford directly documents averse to (doing) something. This is a prepositional to + noun/-ing construction, so a bare infinitive should not be assumed to be an interchangeable complement.

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Be Bent On Doing vs. Bent To Do

Oxford documents the idiomatic adjective pattern bent on (doing) something for determination. The evidence does not license a parallel bent + to-infinitive complement for that same meaning.

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Be Certain To Do vs. Certain Of Something

Cambridge directly records certain + to-infinitive and certain of + noun, allowing the two attested structures to be compared without claiming they are freely interchangeable.

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