Writing & StyleStyle guide

Writing Transcripts and Captions for Multimedia

Writing Transcripts and Captions for Multimedia records accessibility-focused writing guidance from the named standards body while keeping implementation and wording advice separate from unrelated general style rules.

Quick answer

For audio-only content, provide a transcript; for audio-and-video content, provide captions and include spoken information and important sounds needed to understand the content.

Key details

Core IssueW3C WAI recommends transcripts for audio and captions for audiovisual content, including important non-speech sounds; video transcripts should also communicate important visual content.
Registerweb accessibility and technical content

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

This page covers accessibility content requirements for transcripts/captions, not typographic figure-caption styling already owned elsewhere.

Further guidance

Content

For audio-only content, provide a transcript; for audio-and-video content, provide captions and include spoken information and important sounds needed to understand the content.

Purpose

W3C WAI recommends transcripts for audio and captions for audiovisual content, including important non-speech sounds; video transcripts should also communicate important visual content.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Writing for Web Accessibility — W3C WAI (opens in a new tab)W3C Web Accessibility Initiative · W3C WAI guidance for accessible page titles, headings, meaningful link text, text alternatives, transcripts/captions, clear instructions, and clear concise content.

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