Writing & StyleStyle guide

Writing Accessible Option-Group Labels

Writing Accessible Option-Group Labels keeps the scope on naming grouped listbox choices, a distinct content task from writing the individual option text or the overall form-field label.

Quick answer

Give each option group a concise, distinguishing category name that makes the grouped choices understandable.

Key details

Core IssueW3C APG requires every option group in a grouped listbox to have an accessible name.
Registerweb accessibility and interface content

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

This page covers wording for option-group names; listbox keyboard interaction, selection state, and ARIA wiring are separate implementation concerns.

Further guidance

Content

Name each option group with a short category label that clearly distinguishes the options it contains from neighboring groups.

Purpose

Meaningful group labels let users understand the category or relationship shared by the options in each group.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Listbox Pattern — WAI-ARIA Authoring Practices Guide (opens in a new tab)World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) · W3C APG guidance for listbox and option-group accessible naming, plus concise option wording and repeated-prefix cautions.

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