Writing & StyleStyle guide

Running Heads

A running head is a particular kind of repeated header used by some publication styles. Purdue’s APA 7 guidance distinguishes professional from student papers, so “running head” should not be used as a generic synonym for every header.

Quick answer

A running head is a repeated abbreviated title or identifying line placed in the page header under a specific style. In APA 7, professional papers use a running head; student papers generally use only the page number unless instructed otherwise.

Key details

Core Issueusing a style-defined repeated short title in the page header without confusing it with generic header content
Registeracademic and professional manuscripts

Important caveats

Apa Boundary

Under APA 7 guidance summarized by Purdue, professional papers include a running head while student papers generally do not unless instructed.

Header Boundary

A running head occupies the header area, but headers can also contain page numbers, dates, document titles or other repeated content that is not a running head.

Further guidance

Definition

Treat a running head as style-governed identifying text in the header, commonly a shortened title, rather than as any repeated header element.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. General APA FAQs — Running head (opens in a new tab)Purdue OWL · APA 7 running-head guidance for publication/professional papers

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