Writing & StyleStyle guide

Recommendations Section

George Mason University’s white-paper guidance describes a Recommendations section as the place to present a recommended plan of action based on the available options, strengths, and weaknesses, with evidence for feasibility and effectiveness. Recommendations are appropriate in genres that call for action—such as policy, business, applied research, or some theses/reports—but are not a mandatory section in every academic paper.

Quick answer

A Recommendations section proposes a specific course of action and supports it with evidence about feasibility and likely effectiveness; it should be distinguished from merely summarizing findings.

Key details

Core IssueGeorge Mason University’s white-paper guidance describes a Recommendations section as the place to present a recommended plan of action based on the available options, strengths, and weaknesses, with evidence for feasibility and effectiveness.
Registerscholarly, professional, or research/report writing

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

Recommendations are appropriate in genres that call for action—such as policy, business, applied research, or some theses/reports—but are not a mandatory section in every academic paper.

Further guidance

Content

Translate analysis into an evidence-supported plan of action for the intended decision-making audience.

Purpose

State actionable recommendations, connect each one to the evidence or analysis that supports it, and identify important constraints, tradeoffs, or implementation conditions.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. White Papers — George Mason University Writing Center (opens in a new tab)George Mason University Writing Center · University writing-center guidance that a Recommendations section states a recommended plan of action and supports its feasibility/effectiveness with evidence

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