Writing & StyleStyle guide

PC Below-LLOQ Values in FDA SEND Study Data

FDA’s June 2026 guide provides explicit SEND PC-domain handling for pharmacokinetic concentration results below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ).

Quick answer

For below-LLOQ PC results, follow the guide’s PCORRES/PCSTRESC/PCSTRESN/PCSTRESU/PCLLOQ conventions and use SUPPPC PCCALCN only when a numeric substitute was assigned for group-summary calculations.

Key details

Core IssueFDA’s June 2026 guide provides explicit SEND PC-domain handling for pharmacokinetic concentration results below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ).
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Important caveats

Scope Boundary

This is current FDA technical-conformance guidance for electronic study-data submissions; recheck the current FDA guide, supported standards, Data Standards Catalog, and eCTD specifications before relying on version-sensitive requirements.

Further guidance

Content

This page is limited to the SEND PC-domain below-LLOQ representation described in current FDA guidance; it is not a general bioanalytical reporting rule.

Purpose

For below-LLOQ PC results, follow the guide’s PCORRES/PCSTRESC/PCSTRESN/PCSTRESU/PCLLOQ conventions and use SUPPPC PCCALCN only when a numeric substitute was assigned for group-summary calculations.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Study Data Technical Conformance Guide - Technical Specifications Document (opens in a new tab)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · Current FDA technical specifications for standardized clinical and nonclinical study-data submissions, including reviewer guides, datasets and eCTD organization.

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