Writing & StyleStyle guide

No. Abbreviation and Punctuation

“No.” is a conventional abbreviation for “number” in Chicago-style contexts. The guide keeps it distinct from the number sign and from shortened forms such as num. or n., which may carry other meanings.

Quick answer

When you need a conventional abbreviation for “number,” Chicago recommends “no.”; capitalization then follows its position and use, as in “No. 45.”

Key details

Core IssueChicago recommends “no.” as a common abbreviation for “number” in relevant contexts and distinguishes it from forms such as num. or n. that can mean something else.
Phrase Roleabbreviating the word number
Registerformal to general

Important caveats

Style Boundary

The number sign (#) and other shortened forms have additional meanings; use them only when the relevant style or context calls for them.

Further guidance

Capitalization

Capitalize it as “No.” when normal sentence/title context requires an initial capital, as in labels such as “No. 45.”

Preferred Form

Chicago recommends “no.” in most contexts where the word “number” needs to be abbreviated.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Chicago Q&A — abbreviating number (opens in a new tab)The Chicago Manual of Style / University of Chicago Press · Chicago recommends no. as the common abbreviation for number in most relevant contexts

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