Writing & StyleStyle guide

Minutes Abbreviations: min, mins, or m?

For scientific and technical unit notation, the accepted symbol for minute is “min.” SI-style unit symbols do not take a plural s or a period, so “5 min” stays “5 min.” In informal prose, words such as “mins” may appear, but they are not the SI unit-symbol form.

Quick answer

Use “min” as the standard unit symbol for minute: “1 min,” “5 min.” Do not pluralize the symbol to “mins” or replace it with “m,” which is the SI symbol for metre.

Key details

Core Issuechoosing a clear standard short form for minute
Registerscientific, technical, and measurement writing
Rulethe accepted unit symbol is min and unit symbols are not pluralized

Further guidance

Avoid M

Do not use bare “m” for minute in SI-style measurement writing because “m” is the symbol for metre.

Pluralization

Unit symbols do not change for plural quantities, so write “5 min,” not “5 mins,” in SI-style notation.

Standard Form

Write “min” after a numerical value when using the standard unit symbol.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Writing with SI (Metric System) Units (opens in a new tab)National Institute of Standards and Technology · NIST unit-symbol rules, including no plural s on symbols

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