Writing & StyleStyle guide

List of Symbols

A list of symbols is front-matter navigation for specialized notation. UCSF dissertation guidance recommends a definitions list when many special symbols are used, while exact requirement and formatting remain institution-specific.

Quick answer

Use a list of symbols when a long technical document contains enough specialized notation that readers benefit from a dedicated lookup list; follow the institution or house style for exact placement and formatting.

Key details

Core Issueproviding a lookup list for specialized symbols used throughout a long technical document
Registertheses, dissertations and technical reports

Important caveats

Institution Boundary

Whether the list is required and exactly how it is formatted is institution- or house-style-specific.

Further guidance

Entries

Give each symbol a clear definition; a governing institution may also specify ordering, page numbers, spacing or placement.

Practical Application

Create a list of symbols when specialized notation is frequent enough that readers need a lookup reference. Define each symbol consistently, include units when relevant, and follow the governing template for ordering and placement.

Reader Check

Are symbols defined once in a consistent form, and does the list distinguish symbols that could otherwise be confused?

When Useful

Use a list when many specialized symbols would otherwise force readers to hunt through the text for definitions.

Worked Example

Example entry: “v — velocity (m/s).” If uppercase V means a different quantity, give it a separate entry rather than relying on case to be obvious.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Content Guidelines — List of Symbols (opens in a new tab)UCSF Graduate Education and Postdoctoral Affairs · UCSF dissertation guidance on optional/required-as-applicable lists of symbols and definitions

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