Writing & StyleStyle guide

Figure References in Text

In-text figure references help readers connect prose to a visual. Use the figure’s actual label/number and, where possible, a cross-reference field so later renumbering does not leave stale references.

Quick answer

Refer to a figure by the same stable identifier used in its caption or title, such as “Figure 4,” and keep that identifier synchronized if figures move or are renumbered.

Key details

Core Issuereferring in prose to a numbered or otherwise identified figure
Registerreports, research papers and structured documents

Important caveats

Tool Boundary

If the document system supports cross-reference fields or hyperlinks, use them to reduce manual renumbering errors; exact capitalization still follows house style.

Further guidance

Identifier

Use the same figure label and number in the prose that appears with the figure itself; do not invent a second naming system for the in-text reference.

Placement

Write the reference where the figure is discussed so the reader understands why to consult it rather than dropping an isolated “see figure” with no context.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Create a cross-reference — Microsoft Support (opens in a new tab)Microsoft Support · Cross-references to headings, figures and other items; dynamic field/hyperlink behavior
  2. Citations, references and sources — ONS Service Manual (opens in a new tab)Office for National Statistics · House-style examples for in-document references to chapters, tables and figures

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