Writing & StyleStyle guide

Figure Dash vs. En Dash

Unicode assigns FIGURE DASH and EN DASH separate code points. The en dash has established editorial uses such as ranges in many style systems; the figure dash is a distinct character associated with figure-width or numerical typography and should not be substituted automatically for the en dash.

Quick answer

Use an en dash when the governing editorial style calls for it, such as many number-range conventions; use a figure dash only when the typographic or data context specifically requires U+2012.

Key details

Core IssueFigure dash (U+2012) and en dash (U+2013) are distinct Unicode characters with different intended typographic roles.
Phrase Roleprofessional-writing and typography guidance
Registerprofessional, technical, and editorial writing

Important caveats

Style Boundary

En-dash usage in ranges is a house-style convention; character identity does not make every range style universal.

Further guidance

Character Difference

Unicode separately identifies FIGURE DASH (U+2012) and EN DASH (U+2013).

Use

Use the character required by the typographic or editorial convention rather than choosing solely by visual width.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. General Punctuation — Unicode Names List (opens in a new tab)Unicode Consortium · Unicode identities for directional quotation marks and related punctuation characters
  2. Dashes and hyphens — Microsoft Style Guide (opens in a new tab)Microsoft · En-dash and em-dash functions, including number ranges and sentence breaks

Related guides

Writing & Style

En Dash vs. Em Dash

An en dash and an em dash are different marks. In Microsoft’s style guidance, the en dash is used for ranges and selected compounds, while the em dash marks a stronger sentence break or parenthetical interruption.

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