Writing & StyleStyle guide

Cross-References

Cross-references point readers to headings, figures, tables, equations or other document elements. Their wording and capitalization are style choices, while dynamic fields or links can help references remain accurate after editing.

Quick answer

Use a cross-reference when readers need to locate another identified part of the same document. Prefer stable labels or document fields over manually typed references when the format supports them.

Key details

Core Issuelinking readers to another identified part of the same document
Registerreports, manuals, academic and other structured documents

Important caveats

Style Boundary

The exact wording, capitalization and punctuation of references are house-style decisions; follow the governing publication or organization style rather than treating one form as universal grammar.

Further guidance

Purpose

Use a cross-reference to direct readers to a specific item or section elsewhere in the same document when that connection helps navigation or interpretation.

Stability

When the authoring tool supports cross-reference fields, links or caption identifiers, use those mechanisms instead of manually retyping numbers that can become stale after edits.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Create a cross-reference — Microsoft Support (opens in a new tab)Microsoft Support · Cross-references to headings, figures and other items; dynamic field/hyperlink behavior
  2. Citations, references and sources — ONS Service Manual (opens in a new tab)Office for National Statistics · House-style examples for in-document references to chapters, tables and figures

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