Writing & StyleStyle guide

Confidentiality Section

SPIRIT 2025 calls for protocols to explain how personal information about potential and enrolled participants will be collected, shared, and maintained to protect confidentiality before, during, and after the trial. This is a protocol-reporting intent, not a universal legal checklist. Privacy, data-protection, ethics, sponsor, institutional, and jurisdictional requirements determine the exact safeguards and wording.

Quick answer

A Confidentiality section explains the safeguards used when collecting, storing, accessing, transferring, and retaining identifiable or re-identifiable participant information.

Key details

Core IssueSPIRIT 2025 calls for protocols to explain how personal information about potential and enrolled participants will be collected, shared, and maintained to protect confidentiality before, during, and after the trial.
Registerscholarly, professional, or research/report writing

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

This is a protocol-reporting intent, not a universal legal checklist. Privacy, data-protection, ethics, sponsor, institutional, and jurisdictional requirements determine the exact safeguards and wording.

Further guidance

Content

Describe identifiers or coding where relevant, access controls, storage and transfer protections, authorized recipients, retention or destruction arrangements, and any material re-identification process needed for the trial.

Purpose

Make the privacy protections around participant information concrete enough to understand how confidentiality will be maintained.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration: updated guideline for protocols of randomised trials (opens in a new tab)BMJ / SPIRIT-CONSORT Group · Primary SPIRIT 2025 explanation and elaboration for trial protocols, including trial monitoring and data monitoring committee roles and reporting structure.

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