Writing & StyleStyle guide

Clinical Study Report Appendices Section

ICH E3 places specified supporting materials and individual-patient/listing material in CSR appendices, and the FDA-hosted E3 Q&A clarifies that documents needed to review the CSR should be included even when copies also exist in the Trial Master File. Do not treat the CSR appendix as a substitute for the Trial Master File or as permission to include every trial record. Include the material required for CSR review and any region-specific additions.

Quick answer

A Clinical Study Report Appendices section organizes the protocols, analysis documentation, forms, investigator/site material, patient listings, and other supporting records needed to review the study report.

Key details

Core IssueICH E3 places specified supporting materials and individual-patient/listing material in CSR appendices, and the FDA-hosted E3 Q&A clarifies that documents needed to review the CSR should be included even when copies also exist in the Trial Master File.
Registerscholarly, professional, or research/report writing

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

Do not treat the CSR appendix as a substitute for the Trial Master File or as permission to include every trial record. Include the material required for CSR review and any region-specific additions.

Further guidance

Content

Use the applicable E3/CTD/regional structure to place supporting documents and listings where reviewers can locate them without overloading the main report body.

Purpose

A Clinical Study Report Appendices section organizes the protocols, analysis documentation, forms, investigator/site material, patient listings, and other supporting records needed to review the study report.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. E3 Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports (opens in a new tab)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA-hosted ICH E3 guidance defining the structure and content of a core clinical study report
  2. E3 Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports — Questions and Answers (R1) (opens in a new tab)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA-hosted ICH E3 questions and answers clarifying the CSR synopsis and core report implementation

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Writing & Style

Clinical Study Report Introduction Section

ICH E3 section 7 calls for a brief introduction that places the study in the development context of the investigational product and relates key study features to that context. This is narrower than a general academic introduction: it serves the ICH E3 regulatory study-report function and should not be expanded into a literature review by default.

Writing & Style

Clinical Study Report Synopsis Section

ICH E3 and its FDA-hosted Q&A treat the synopsis as a stand-alone summary of the study that includes design, key methods, study population/disposition, important deviations, and central efficacy and safety results. Use the governing ICH/regulatory submission framework. A CSR synopsis is not the same artifact as a journal abstract, and length/content expectations can vary with study complexity.

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