Writing & StyleStyle guide

Are Poem Titles in Quotation Marks?

MLA normally places poem titles in quotation marks, while long independent poems such as epics can be treated like other independent works and italicized. The treatment depends on the work’s form and the style guide. Do not apply the short-poem rule blindly to book-length or otherwise independent poetic works.

Quick answer

In MLA-style prose, put most poem titles in quotation marks; long independent works such as epic poems may be italicized.

Key details

Core Issuehow to style a poem title when it is mentioned in prose
Registeracademic, edited, and style-governed writing
RuleMLA normally places poem titles in quotation marks, while long independent poems such as epics can be treated like other independent works and italicized.

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

The treatment depends on the work’s form and the style guide. Do not apply the short-poem rule blindly to book-length or otherwise independent poetic works.

Further guidance

Recommendation

In MLA-style prose, put most poem titles in quotation marks; long independent works such as epic poems may be italicized.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. How do I style the title of a work published online? (opens in a new tab)Modern Language Association · Style guidance distinguishing italicized titles of independent works such as movies and television series from quoted episode titles
  2. Quotation Marks with Titles — Purdue OWL (opens in a new tab)Purdue OWL · Purdue OWL guidance listing songs, short poems, book chapters, and other shorter works as titles normally enclosed in quotation marks.

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