Writing & StyleStyle guide

AM vs. PM Formatting

AM and PM distinguish the two halves of a 12-hour day, but punctuation and capitalization are style choices. Microsoft house style uses uppercase “AM” and “PM,” preceded by a space; other style guides may use forms such as “a.m.” and “p.m.”

Quick answer

Follow your house style. Microsoft uses uppercase “AM” and “PM” with a preceding space, as in “10:45 AM”; other styles may use “a.m.” and “p.m.”

Key details

Core Issuecapitalization and punctuation of ante meridiem / post meridiem abbreviations
Microsoft Styleuppercase AM and PM, preceded by a space
Scopehouse-style dependent

Important caveats

Style Boundary

Do not present one publisher’s punctuation/capitalization as universal; follow the style guide governing the document.

Further guidance

Microsoft Style

Microsoft writes “AM” and “PM” in capital letters and places a space before them.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Date and time terms — Microsoft Style Guide (opens in a new tab)Microsoft · Microsoft house style for AM/PM and human-facing time notation

Related guides

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A.M. vs. AM Formatting

A.M. and AM are formatting alternatives, not different meanings. Chicago documents several legitimate forms and prefers lowercase “a.m.” in its own style, while other publications may choose uppercase or periodless forms.

Writing & Style

P.M. vs. PM Formatting

P.M. and PM are formatting alternatives, not different meanings. Chicago documents several legitimate forms and prefers lowercase “p.m.” in its own style, while other publications may choose uppercase or periodless forms.

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