Writing & StyleRule guide

Declarative Sentence

Declarative sentences are the standard statement form in English. Cambridge defines a declarative sentence as one that makes a statement or states a fact, while grammar references also note that declarative clause form can sometimes perform other communicative functions in context.

Quick answer

A declarative sentence is a sentence used to make a statement or state a fact. It is the ordinary statement-form sentence, distinct from interrogative, imperative, and exclamative clause types.

Key details

Core Issueidentifying sentence/clause form used to make statements
Registergeneral and academic English
Rule Familysentence types

Important caveats

Scope Boundary

Do not assume every declarative form must end in a calm factual statement: declaratives can be used pragmatically for questions or requests, and an exclamation mark does not automatically change clause type.

Further guidance

Application

Use declarative structure for ordinary statements, explanations, descriptions, and assertions; punctuation and communicative force can vary by context.

Core Rule

A declarative sentence makes a statement or states a fact; declarative clauses most commonly function as statements.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Declarative sentence — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct dictionary/grammar evidence defining a declarative sentence as one that makes a statement or states a fact.

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