Writing & StyleRule guide

Adverbs of Degree

Identify the word or phrase whose degree is being adjusted, then place the adverb where its scope is clear and idiomatic. Keep degree adverbs distinct from frequency adverbs and from quantifiers that determine noun phrases.

Quick answer

Adverbs of degree show intensity or extent. They can modify adjectives, other adverbs, and some verbs: “very clear,” “quite slowly,” “barely moved.” Their position depends on the particular adverb and what it modifies, so there is no single placement rule for the whole category.

Key details

Boundaryindividual degree adverbs have different distributions and meanings; the category does not license one universal word order
Core Issueexpressing intensity or degree through adverbial modification
Targetsdegree adverbs can modify adjectives, adverbs, and some verbs

Further guidance

Adjectives

Before an adjective, a degree adverb changes intensity: “very useful,” “fairly difficult,” “extremely narrow.”

Adverbs

A degree adverb can modify another adverb: “really quickly,” “quite carefully.”

Not Frequency

Degree answers roughly “to what extent?” whereas frequency answers “how often?” Compare “very carefully” with “often carefully.”

Verbs

Some degree adverbs modify verbs: “I barely heard it,” “They completely changed the plan.”

Worked Example

In “The result is surprisingly clear,” surprisingly comments on the adjective phrase differently from “very clear,” which directly intensifies degree.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Degree adverbs (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Current grammar guidance defines degree adverbs as expressing intensity or degree and shows that they can modify adjectives, verbs and other adverbs.
  2. Determiners (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Current grammar guidance places possessives within the determiner system alongside articles, demonstratives, quantifiers and numbers.

Related guides

Writing & Style

Adverbs of Frequency

With an ordinary main verb, many frequency adverbs appear before the verb; with main verb be, they often follow be; with an auxiliary or modal, they commonly follow the first auxiliary or modal. Front position is possible for some adverbs, especially for emphasis, while negative-frequency fronting can trigger inversion in formal styles.

Writing & Style

Adverb Placement

Time and place adverbs often occur at the end or front, while many frequency and certainty adverbs favor mid position. With auxiliary or modal verbs, mid position normally follows the first auxiliary/modal; with main verb “be,” many mid-position adverbs follow “be.”

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