Phrases & IdiomsPhrase guide

Shot Across the Bow

A “shot across the bow” is a warning signal meant to prompt someone to change course before stronger action follows. The figurative meaning is a warning; this guide does not claim a precise inventor, coinage date, or first figurative use.

Quick answer

A “shot across the bow” is a warning signal meant to prompt someone to change course before stronger action follows.

Key details

Canonical Formshot across the bow
Core Meaningan action or statement intended as a warning that consequences may follow unless someone changes course or behavior

Further guidance

History Boundary

Current dictionary-supported meaning is published without claiming an exact inventor, coinage date, or absolute first use.

Meaning

an action or statement intended as a warning that consequences may follow unless someone changes course or behavior

Usage Boundary

The figurative meaning is a warning; this guide does not claim a precise inventor, coinage date, or first figurative use.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. bow — Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries · Current idiom meaning of a shot across the/somebody’s bows as a warning about consequences unless behavior changes.

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