Phrases & IdiomsPhrase guide

Mother’s Maiden Name

“Mother’s maiden name” refers to the family name a woman had before marriage when she later uses a different family name. The phrase should not be treated as a universal fact about married women, because many people keep, combine, or otherwise use names differently.

Quick answer

A mother’s maiden name is the family name she had before marriage, if she later adopted a different family name. Not every married woman changes her name.

Key details

Canonical FormMother’s Maiden Name
Core Meaningthe family name a woman had before marriage

Further guidance

History Boundary

This guide publishes the supported current meaning and usage boundary without making an unsupported absolute first-use or coinage claim.

Meaning

A mother’s maiden name refers to the family name she had before marriage, in contexts where she later uses a different family name.

Usage Boundary

Do not assume every married woman changes her family name. The phrase describes a naming history only when that history actually applies.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. maiden name — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press & Assessment · Current meaning of maiden name as a woman’s family name before marriage

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