Phrases & IdiomsPhrase guide

By Chance

“By Chance” means without being planned or intended, or without a known cause. Use it for accidental or unplanned occurrence; “by any chance” is a different expression often used to soften a question or request.

Quick answer

Means without being planned or intended, or without a known cause

Key details

Canonical FormBy Chance
Core Meaningmeans without being planned or intended, or without a known cause

Further guidance

History Boundary

This guide explains documented current meaning and does not claim a single inventor, exact coinage date, or absolute first use without direct evidence.

Meaning

means without being planned or intended, or without a known cause

Usage Boundary

Use it for accidental or unplanned occurrence; “by any chance” is a different expression often used to soften a question or request.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. By chance — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct evidence that something happening “by chance” happens without being planned or intended, or without a known cause.

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