Phrases & IdiomsIdiom guide

Compare Apples and Oranges

“Compare apples and oranges” describes a comparison whose subjects differ in important ways, making a simple like-for-like judgment misleading or unhelpful. The phrase is commonly used when the comparison criteria do not line up.

Quick answer

“Compare apples and oranges” means compare things that are too different for a useful direct comparison.

Key details

Canonical Formcompare apples and oranges
Core Meaningto compare things that are too different for a direct comparison to be useful or sensible

Further guidance

History Boundary

The page publishes the current dictionary-supported meaning without claiming an exact inventor, coinage date, or absolute first use.

Meaning

to compare things that are too different for a direct comparison to be useful or sensible

Usage Boundary

The phrase criticizes the comparability of the items; it does not mean that unlike things can never be compared under carefully defined criteria.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. compare apples and/or with oranges — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Current meaning of comparing things too different for a sensible direct comparison

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