English UsageGrammar guide

Sympathetic To: Standard Pattern

Sympathetic To: Standard Pattern records the directly documented construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced complement pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “sympathetic to” when the complement names the concern, view, or proposal that receives understanding or support.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective complement
Termssympathetic to

Choose the right form

Decision table for Sympathetic To: Standard Pattern
MeaningPatternDecision
show understanding or support for a view, concern, proposal, or causesympathetic to + noun/pronounUse the directly documented construction.
describe a person who understands another person’s feelingssympathetic + context-appropriate complement or clauseDo not reduce every sense of “sympathetic” to one preposition rule.
you need to name what receives the support or understandingsympathetic to + complementUse “to” for the reviewed pattern.

Quick tests

Support-target test

Does the complement name the view, proposal, concern, or cause receiving understanding or support?

If yes: Use “sympathetic to + noun/pronoun.”

If no: Use the construction appropriate to the different sense you intend.

Caveat: The reviewed source supports this pattern but does not establish “to” as the only possible complement in every use of “sympathetic.”

Examples

Example

The committee was sympathetic to the residents’ concerns.

The complement names the concern receiving understanding.

Example

She is sympathetic to the proposal for a later start.

The proposal is the target of support or understanding.

Example

The editor was sympathetic to our request for more time.

The request receives a favorable, understanding response.

Further guidance

Construction

Cambridge documents “sympathetic to” for being understanding of concerns or supportive of ideas or actions.

Style Boundary

Cambridge also documents sympathetic about and sympathetic towards/toward in appropriate senses, so this page does not present to as the only possible complement.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Word choice: sympathetic — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge grammar and dictionary evidence for sympathetic to when expressing support or understanding.

Related guides

English Usage

Absent From: Standard Pattern

Absent From: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

English Usage

Accountable For: Standard Pattern

Accountable For: Standard Pattern records the directly documented Cambridge construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced complement pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

English Usage

Acquainted With: Standard Pattern

Acquainted With: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

English Usage

Addicted To: Standard Pattern

Addicted To: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

English Usage

Adept At: Standard Pattern

Adept At: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

English Usage

Adjacent To: Standard Pattern

Adjacent To: Standard Pattern records the directly documented construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced complement pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Explore the topic