English UsageGrammar guide

Stained With: Standard Pattern

Stained With: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “stained with” when something bears a difficult-to-remove mark or discoloration caused by a substance.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termsstained with

Choose the right form

Decision table for Stained With: Standard Pattern
MeaningPatternDecision
a surface bears a mark or discoloration caused by a substancebe stained with + substanceUse the documented construction.
the substance causing the difficult-to-remove mark is namedstained with + noun phrase“With” naturally introduces the staining substance.
a different relation involving “stain”choose the construction for that senseDo not turn this pattern into an exclusive preposition rule.

Quick tests

Cause-of-mark test

Does the phrase after “with” name the substance responsible for the mark or discoloration?

If yes: “Stained with” is a natural documented pattern.

If no: Choose the construction that expresses the intended relation instead of forcing “with.”

Caveat: This page records one evidenced construction and does not claim that every use of “stain” requires “with.”

Examples

Example

The sleeve was stained with coffee.

“With” introduces the substance that caused the mark.

Example

The page was stained with ink.

The construction links the marked object to the staining substance.

Example

His gloves were stained with paint after the job.

“Paint” names the substance responsible for the visible mark.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “stained with” when something bears a difficult-to-remove mark or discoloration caused by a substance.

Style Boundary

Cambridge directly gives “be stained with” for physical marks and also documents a separate literary figurative sense. This page keeps the practical construction guidance anchored to the physical marking sense.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. stain — Cambridge English Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Direct Cambridge dictionary evidence for “be stained with” in the physical-mark sense, with a separately identified literary figurative sense.

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