English UsageGrammar guide

Precious To: Standard Pattern

Precious To: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “precious to” before the person for whom something has especially great personal or emotional value.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termsprecious to

Choose the right form

Decision table for Precious To: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
person for whom something has great personal/emotional valueprecious to + personUse “to” before the person.
precious used before a nounprecious + nounNo “to” complement is required.
monetary/value sense or another constructionuse the construction required by that senseDo not turn this one complement pattern into a universal rule.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you naming the person for whom something has especially great personal or emotional value?

If yes: Use “precious to” before that person.

If no: Use the construction required by the different “precious” sense or sentence pattern.

Examples

Example

That photograph is precious to her.

“To” introduces the person for whom the item has special personal value.

Example

These letters are precious to the family.

The recipient of the emotional value follows “precious to.”

Example

They kept the precious photograph in a safe place.

Attributive “precious” does not need a “to” complement.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “precious to” before the person for whom something has especially great personal or emotional value.

Style Boundary

Cambridge also uses “precious” attributively and in monetary/value senses; this guide covers the documented “precious to” complement pattern.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Precious — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct learner-dictionary evidence for “precious to” when something has great personal or emotional value to someone.

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